Pump troubleshooting

My pump has become noisy

Pumps make some noise, but a change in the noise is worth listening to. The kind of sound often points straight to the cause.

Pumps make some noise, but a change in the noise is worth listening to.

What the sound is telling you

The soundUsually meansWhat to do
Grinding or rumbling that gets worse over timeWorn motor bearingsA service or a replacement motor
Gravel or marbles in a can while runningCavitation: the pump is struggling to draw waterCheck the inlet, valves, filter and suction line size
A rattle or buzzLoose mounting or pipesBolt it down firmly; check anti-vibration mounts
A loud hum with little or no water movingAn electrical or start faultSwitch it off; see slow to start

What to check

  • Confirm it’s the pump and not the pipes (see the water hammer guide).
  • Check the pump is bolted down firmly on a solid base, with any anti-vibration mounts in place.
  • For a gravelly cavitation sound, check the suction side. A blocked inlet, a partly closed valve, a clogged filter, or too small a suction line makes the pump starve.
  • Grinding bearings generally mean the motor needs a service or replacement.

When it’s the bearings

Bearings are a wear item. A pump that has run for years and developed a steady grinding or rumbling that rises with speed is usually telling you the bearings are on the way out. On many pumps that’s a service job; on others it’s the point where replacing the pump makes more sense than repairing it.

Common questions

Can I keep using a noisy pump?

A minor new noise, keep an eye on it. A loud grinding, or a hot pump that hums but won’t move water, stop using it and investigate, as you risk further damage.

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